Why and when does a current carrying conductor kept in a magnetic field experience force ? list the factors responsible on which the direction of this force depends? ( CBSE 2008)
The drifting of electrons in the a conductor in a definite direction causes the current to flow through it, When such conductor is placed in an uniform magnetic field, each drifted electron of a conductor experience a magnetic force. This force collectively experience by a conductor as whole . Hence a current carrying conductor in magnetic field experience a force when kept in external magnetic field.
The direction depends upon:
1) Direction of current through the conductor, and
2) Direction of magnetic field.
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