Q10 of 22 Page 1

Discuss the problems associated with urban settlements in developing countries:

● LACK OF HOUSING: The people who shift to urban areas often belong to the lower income groups. They are unable to afford the high cost of rent to be paid to the landowners. As a result, they resort to occupying rooms illegally, overcrowding of areas, creating congested settlements etc.


● UNCONTROLLED GROWTH: With the migration from rural areas as well as the existing urban population, the cities have begun to expand in an uncontrolled manner. There is no planned system of expansion. This has led to many economic and social issues.


● POOR LIVING STANDARDS: The level of basic amenities such as food, clothing and shelter has deteriorated considerably. The standards of education, health and hygiene have also declined.


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Study the diagram given below and answer the questions:

a) Identify the iron and steel plant shown in the map


b) Name any one raw material and its source.


c) How does the iron and steel plants form a base for industrial development?

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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow Dharavi–Asia’s Largest Slum.

a. Justify the statement


, “slum dwellers need help in making the transition from inhabitants of precarious urban settlements to citizens with full human rights and civic responsibilities.”


B. Find out the values