Evaluate:

Let
…(i)
We know that,

So, if ![]()

[∵, sin (π – x) = sin x]
…(ii)
Adding these two I’s from equations (i) and (ii), we get


Solving further,



Now, we can easily integrate the Right Hand Side (RHS) of the equation.
Let us divide the numerator and denominator by cos x.


…(iii)
Now,
Let t = sec x + tan x.
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get
![]()
![]()
Again put t in place of tan x + sec x.
![]()
⇒ dt = t.sec x dx
![]()
Putting sec x + tan x = t and
in equation (iii), we get





![]()
Substituting t = sec x + tan x, we get
![]()
Putting the upper and lower limits,
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
⇒ I = π

Couldn't generate an explanation.
Generated by AI. May contain inaccuracies — always verify with your textbook.




