Q9 of 59 Page 178

For what values of a and b the intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line ax + by + 8 = 0 are equal in length but opposite in signs to those cut off by the line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 on the axes.

Given equation is ax + by + 8 = 0

It can also be re-written as ax + by = -8


Now, dividing by -8 to both the sides, we get




So, the intercepts on the axes are


Now, the second equation which is given is 2x – 3y + 6 = 0


It can also be re-written as 2x – 3y = -6


Now, dividing by -6 to both the sides, we get




So, the intercepts are -3 and 2


Now, according to the question


[intercepts cut off on the coordinate axes by the line ax + by + 8 = 0 are equal in length but opposite in signs to those cut off by the line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 on the axes]


Therefore, and


and


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