The coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars from the point (2, 3) on the line y = 3x + 4 is given by
Given equation is y = 3x + 4 …(i)
Since, this equation is in y = mx + b form.
So, slope (m1) of the given equation is 3
Let equation of any line passing through the point (2, 3) is
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
⇒ y – 3 = m(x – 2) …(ii)
Given that eq. (i) is perpendicular to eq. (ii)
And we know that, if two lines are perpendicular then,
m1m2 = -1
⇒ 3 × m2 = -1
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Putting the value of slope in eq. (ii), we get
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⇒ 3y – 9 = -x + 2
⇒ x + 3y – 9 – 2 = 0
⇒ x + 3y – 11 = 0 …(iii)
Now, we have to find the coordinates of foot of the perpendicular.
Solving eq. (i) and (iii), we get
x + 3(3x + 4) – 11 = 0 [from(i)]
⇒ x + 9x + 12 – 11 = 0
⇒ 10x + 1 = 0
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Putting the value of x in eq. (i), we get
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So, the required coordinates are ![]()
Hence, the correct option is (b)
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