Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.
Certain crops are grown for their fibres which is used to produce cloth, paper or rope. These crops are called fibre crops. Cotton and jute are the two most important fibre crops grown in India and have different climatic conditions required for their growth.
Climatic conditions required for growth of fibre crops | ||
Factors | Cotton | Jute |
Climate | High temperature along with light rainfall and two hundred and ten frost-free days along with bright sunshine is essential for its growth. | It requires a humid climate which is characterized by high temperature and heavy rainfall. |
Soil | Black and alluvial soils are best for proper growth of cotton plants. | Alluvial soils are required. |
Areas of production | China, USA, India, Pakistan, Brazil and Egypt are the leading producers of cotton. | India and Bangladesh are the leading producers of jute. |
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