Q6 B of 33 Page 77

Answer in a paragraph:

Describe the patterns of rural settlements with neat diagrams.


Patterns of Rural Settlements


• Rectangular pattern: It is found in plain areas like productive alluvial plains and valley. The roads are rectangular, and they cut perpendicularly.


• Linear Pattern: In this pattern, the houses are aligned along a road or a railway linear along the edge of a river valley along e levee.


• Circular or Semi-circular pattern: This pattern is found along lakes, ponds, craters. They highly depend on blue economy and marine resources.


• Star like pattern: These pattern form due to convergence of several metal and un-metalled roads. Here, the houses are spread out along the sides of the roads in all directions.


• Triangular Pattern: This pattern generally develops at the confluence of rivers. The lateral expansion of houses at the confluence is constrained by the rivers thereby attaining a triangular shape.


• T-Shaped, Y Shaped, Cross Shaped, Crucified settlements: This pattern forms where two roads met with another at Y or T shape. It extends in all four directions.


• Nebular Pattern: This settlement forms where the circular roads end at one point like the nucleus like a temple, mosque, and church.



Rectangular Pattern Linear Pattern



Circular Or Semi-Circular Pattern Star like Pattern



Triangular Pattern T-shaped, Y Shaped, Cross Shaped


Pattern



Nebular Pattern


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