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12. Biotechnology and its Applications
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Q14 of 57 Page 85

When a foreign DNA is introduced into an organism, how is it maintained in the host and how is it transferred to the progeny of the organism?

- The foreign DNA sequence is joined with the vectors plasmid using DNA ligase.


- Whenever the cell replicates its DNA ultimately leads to the replication of foreign DNA sequence.


- Form on generation to other generation along the vector’s DNA the foreign DNA is also passed on.


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Gene therapy is an attempt to correct a genetic defect by providing a normal gene into the individual. By this the normal function can be restored. An alternate method would be to provide the gene product (protein/enzyme) known as enzyme replacement therapy, which would also restore the function. Which in your opinion is a better option? Give reason for your answer.

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Transgenic animals are the animals in which a foreign gene is expressed. Such animals can be used to study the fundamental biological process, phenomenon as well as for producing products useful for mankind. Give one example for each type.

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Bt cotton is resistant to pest, such as lepidopteron, dipterans and coleopterans. Is Bt cotton also resistant to other pests as well?

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