Classify land according to ownership into two broad categories. Describe the main features of each category.

Based on ownership, land can be classified into two broad categories – private land and common property resources (CPRs). The following are the main features of each category –

Private Land –

• Owned by an individual or a group of individuals.

• Used for private purpose.

• Can be used personally or rented out for a fee.

• Right of usage, maintenance and development belongs to the owner.

Common Property Resources –

• Owned by state.

• Used for community purpose.

• Source of livelihood for landless and marginal farmers.

• Provides fodder for livestock and fuel for communities along with other minor forest products.

• Includes community forests, pasture lands, village water bodies and other public places.

• Unlike privately owned land, a group larger than a household or family unit exercises rights of use and carries responsibility of management.