Q9 of 29 Page 1

Why is the sixth century BCE often regarded as a major turning point in early Indian history ? Explain.

The Sixth century BCE is often regarded as a major turning point in Indian history because it was the era where different thoughts like Jainism and Buddhism grew. It is also associated with early states, cities, use of coinage system and the growing use of iron.


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7

Critically examine the British policy of annexation in Awadh.

OR


Examine how art and literature presented Rani Laxmibai as a heroic figure of the revolt of 1857.


 8

How have historians provided new insight into the subsistence strategies of the Harappan culture ? Explain.

OR


Explain the contribution of John Marshall in Indian Archaeology.


 10

‘‘Different ideas, sculptures and temples developed in the Puranic Hinduism from c. 600 BCE – 600 CE.’’ Substantiate the statement.

OR


‘‘Art historians had to acquire familiarity with hagiographies of the Buddha in order to understand Buddhist sculpture.’’ Explain the statement with the sculptural features.


 11

Describe the role of Zamindars in the Mughal Empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

OR


Describe the life of forest dwellers during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in India.