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6. Work, Energy and Power
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Q23 of 48 Page 45

Why is electrical power required at all when the elevator is descending? Why should there be a limit on the number of passengers in this case?

Electrical power is required when an elevator is descending

to prevent it from free fall under gravity.


The cable of the elevator has the capacity of some limiting


value of tension developed in it. therefore, there is a limit


on the number of passengers.


More from this chapter

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21

Two blocks M1 and M2 having equal mass are free to move on a horizontal frictionless surface. M2 is attached to a massless spring as shown in Fig. 6.10. Initially M2 is at rest and M1 is moving toward M2 with speed v and collides head-on with M2.


22

A rough inclined plane is placed on a cart moving with a constant velocity u on horizontal ground. A block of mass M rests on the incline. Is any work done by force of friction between the block and incline? Is there then a dissipation of energy?

24

A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by

(a) applied force


(b) gravitational force?


25

Calculate the work done by a car against gravity in moving along a straight horizontal road. The mass of the car is 400 kg and the distance moved is 2m.

Questions · 48
6. Work, Energy and Power
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