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6. Work, Energy and Power
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Q25 of 48 Page 45

Calculate the work done by a car against gravity in moving along a straight horizontal road. The mass of the car is 400 kg and the distance moved is 2m.

Given m=400kg, d=2m

car is displaced horizontally and force (weight of the car) is


acting downward, angle between force and displacement is 90 �


∴ Work done=FscosƟ=Fscos90 �=0


Thus, work done is zero.


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23

Why is electrical power required at all when the elevator is descending? Why should there be a limit on the number of passengers in this case?

24

A body is being raised to a height h from the surface of earth. What is the sign of work done by

(a) applied force


(b) gravitational force?


26

A body falls towards earth in air. Will its total mechanical energy be conserved during the fall? Justify.

27

A body is moved along a closed loop. Is the work done in moving the body necessarily zero? If not, state the condition under which work done over a closed path is always zero.

Questions · 48
6. Work, Energy and Power
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