Explain the merits and demerits of road transport.

Road transport possesses certain merits as well as demerits.

The merits of road transportation are as follows:

(A) It is most economical for shorter distances in comparison to other means of transportation like railways.

(B) As road transport offers door-to-door services, freight transport via road is receiving more significance.

(C) Roads tend to be easier, cheaper as well as simpler to construct and maintain in comparison to other modes of transportation.

(D) They can be taken via any terrains in addition to negotiating bends.

(E) Since other modes of transportation are incapable of being taken to every corner, roads tend to play a more crucial role in a country’s commerce and trade, in addition to promoting tourism.

The demerits of road transportation are as follows:

(A) Unmetalled roads tend to be ineffective as well as serviceable throughout the year, with even the metalled roads becoming unmotorable during floods and heavy rains.

(B) The carrying capacity per vehicle of roadways is way lower.

(C) The quality of roads in developing nations is not good like it needs heavy investment for maintenance as well as construction.

(D) City roads suffer from intense traffic congestion resulting from which most cities face the issue of traffic congestion.