Q18 of 97 Page 323

A transverse wave described by

y = (002 m) sin(10 m1) x + (30 s1)t]


propagates on a stretched string having a linear mass density of 12 × 104 kg m1. Find the tension in the string.


0108 N

The wave is a transverse wave.


So, the speed is going to be,



Here,


ω= 30 s-1 and k=1 m-1.


Feeding the values back,



But,






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16

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17

Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section is soldered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.

19

A travelling wave is produced on a long horizontal string by vibrating and end up and down sinusoidally. The amplitude of vibration is 10 cm and the displacement becomes zero 200 times per second. The linear mass density of the string is 010 kg m1 and it is kept under a tension of 90 N. (A) Find the speed and the wavelength of the wave. (B) Assume that the wave moves in the position x-direction and at t = 0, the end x = 0 is at its positive extreme position. Write the wave equation. (C) Find the velocity and acceleration of the particle at x = 50 cm at time t = 10 ms.

20

A string of length 40 cm and weighing 10 g is attached to a spring at one end and to a fixed wall at the other end. The spring has a spring constant of 160 N m1 and is stretched by 10 cm. If a wave pulse is produced on the string near the wall, how much time will it take to reach the spring?