Q28 of 97 Page 323

A transverse wave of amplitude 050 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?

By the given data, we can interpret that,




We know that average power of the source is determined by,



Here, we got m and v, a, f is given. Putting the values, we obtain the answer to be 49 mW.


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27

Two long strings A and B, each having linear mass density 12 × 102 kg m1, are stretched by different tensions 48 N and 75 N respectively and are kept parallel to each other with their left ends at x = 0. Wave pulses are produced on the strings at the left ends at t = 0 on string A and at t = 20 ms on string B. When and where will the pulse on B overtake that on A?

29

A 200 Hz wave with amplitude 1 mm travels on a long string of linear mass density 6 g m1 kept under a tension of 60 N. (A) Find the average power transmitted across a given point on the string. (B) Find the total energy associated with the wave in a 20 m long portion of the string.

30

A tuning fork of frequency 440 Hz is attached to a long string of linear mass density 001 kg m1 kept under a tension of 49 N. The fork produces transverse waves of amplitude 050 mm on the string. (A) Find the wave speed and the wavelength of the waves. (B) Find the maximum speed and acceleration of a particle of the string. (C) At what average rate is the tuning fork transmitting energy to the string?