Express the relation among cell constant, resistance of the solution in the cell and conductivity of the solution. How is molar conductivity of a solution related to its conductivity?
OR
The molar conductivity of a 1.5 M solution of an electrolyte is found to be 138.9 S cm2 mol-1. Calculate the conductivity of this solution.
Let conductance of the solution in the cell be C. Its conductivity and cell constants be κ and G* respectively.
∴ κ = CG*
We know, resistance R is ![]()
So, G* = Rκ
Conductivity of an electrolytic solution is represented by κ and its molarity by M.
So, molar conductivity and conductivity of an electrolytic solution are represented through this equation:
Molar conductivity = ![]()
So, molar conductivity is defined as the conductivity of an electrolyte solution divided by the molar concentration of the electrolyte.
Conductivity of an electrolytic solution, κ is called kappa.
OR
Given, molar conductivity(C) is 138.9 S cm2 mol-1 =
S m2mol-1.
Also concentration given is 1.5[M].
As we know, conductivity (κ) = molar conductivity(C) × concentration (c)
∴ κ =
= 0.0208 S m-1.
So, conductivity of the solution is 0.0208 S m-1.
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