In a rectangle ABCD, P is any interior point. Then prove that PA2 + PC2 = PB2 + PD2.

Draw EF || AB || DC passing through P
Also, AB = EF = DC
∴ ABCD and CDEF are rectangles
Now by Pythagoras theorem,
PB2 = BF2 + PF2 …(1)
and,
PD2 = PE2 + ED2 …(2)
Adding (1) and (2),
PB2 + PD2 = BF2 + PF2 + PE2 + ED2
⇒ PB2 + PD2 = AE2 + PF2 + PE2 + CF2
⇒ PB2 + PD2 = AE2 + PE2 + PF2 + CF2
⇒ PB2 + PD2 = PA2 + PC2
Hence, Proved
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