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Chemistry
4. Carbon and its Compounds
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Q55 of 60 Page 36

Draw the possible isomers of the compound with molecular formula C3H6O and also give their electron dot structure.

Isomers are the molecules with same molecular formula but different structural formula.


Electron dot structure of propanone



Electron dot structure of propanol



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53

Look at figure given below and answer the following questions.


(a) What change would you observe in the calcium hydroxide solution taken in tube B?


(b) Write the reaction involved in test tubes A and B respectively.


(c) If ethanol is given instead of ethanoic acid, would you expect the same change?


(d) How can a solution of lime water be prepared in the laboratory?


54

How would you bring about the following conversions? Name the process and write the reaction involved.

(a) ethanol to ethene.


(b) propanol to propanoic acid.


Write the reactions.

56

Explain the given reactions with the examples

(a) Hydrogenation reaction

(b) Oxidation reaction

(c) Substitution reaction

(d) Saponification reaction

(e) Combustion reaction

57

An organic compound A on heating with concentrated H2SO4 forms a compound B which on addition of one mole of hydrogen in presence of Ni forms a compound C. One mole of compound C on combustion forms 2 moles of CO2 and 3 moles of H2O. Identify the compounds A, B and C and write the chemical equations of the reactions involved.

Questions · 60
4. Carbon and its Compounds
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