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Delhi - 2011
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Q16 of 53 Page 1

Define, refractive index of a transparent medium. What is its unit? Which has a higher refraction index-glass or water?

The Refractive index of the medium is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in a medium. The refractive index of medium is given as follows:



The refractive index don’t have any unit because it is the ratio of two similar quantities. The refractive index of glass is more than the refractive index of water.


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14

Two elements X and Y belong to group 1 and 2 respectively in the same period of periodic table. Compare them with respect to:

(i) the number of valence electrons in their atoms;


(ii) their valences;


(iii) metallic character;


(iv) the sizes of their atoms;


(v) the formulae of their oxides;


(vi) the formulae or their chlorides.

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18

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Questions · 53
Delhi - 2011
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