Find all the common zeroes of the polynomials: x3 + 5x2 - 9x - 45 and x3 + 8x2 + 15x.
Let P(x) = x 3 + 5x 2 – 9x – 45 and Q (x) = x 3 + 8x 2 + 15x.
Consider P(x) = x 3 + 5x 2 – 9x – 45
= x 2 (x + 5) – 9(x + 5)
= (x + 5) (x 2 – 9)
= (x + 5) (x + 3) (x – 3)
(using identity: (a 2 – b 2 ) = (a + b)(a - b))
∴ On putting P(x) = 0, we get x = -5, x = -3, x = 3 as its zeroes.
Now consider Q (x) = x 3 + 8x 2 + 15x
= x (x 2 + 8x + 15)
= x (x 2 + 5x + 3x + 15)
= x (x(x + 5)+ 3(x + 5))
= x (x + 5) (x + 3)
∴ On putting Q(x) = 0, we get x = 0, x = -5, x = -3 as its zeroes.
∴ The common zeroes of the polynomials are x = -5 and x = -3.
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