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2. Structure of Atom
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Q42 of 69 Page 65

An element with mass number 81 contains 31.7% more neutrons as compared to protons. Assign the atomic symbol.

Given:

Mass Number = 81


Percentage of neutron = 31.7% more as compared protons


Let number of protons = p


Let number of neutrons= n


p + n = 81


p + {p + [31.7× p] / 100} = 81


p + 1.317p = 81


2.317p = 81


p = 81 / 2.317


p = 94.95899


p = 35


Atomic Number = 35


The element is bromine.


The atomic symbol is 8135Br.


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2. Structure of Atom
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