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9. Sequences and Series
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Q53 of 74 Page 9

Find four numbers forming a Geometric progression in which the third term is greater than the first by 9, and the second term is greater than the fourth by 18.


The four terms of G.P are a, ar, ar2, ar3.

ar2 - a = 9

a (r2-1) = 9 ………..(1)

ar (1 - r2) = 18 ……..(2)

Dividing (2) by (1)





r = -2

Substitute r in (1)

a (4-1) = 9

a = 3

... the four numbers are 3, 3(-2), 3(-2)2 and 3(-2)3

(i.e) 3, -6, 12, -24.

More from this chapter

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51
Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequence 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, .

52
Show that the products of the corresponding, terms of the sequences a, ar, ar2, ….arn – 1 and A, AR, AR2,……ARn – 1 form a G.P. and find the common ratio.

54
If the pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are a, b, c respectively, prove that aq-r . br-p . cp-q = 1.

55
If the first and the nth terms of a G.P are a and b respectively and if p is the product of the first n terms, prove that P2 = (ab)n.

Questions · 74
9. Sequences and Series
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