Find the value of k for which the equation x2 + k(2x+k−1)+2 = 0 has real and equal roots.
The given equation is: x2 +k(2x+k −1)+2 = 0
Simplifying the equation: x2 + 2kx + (k2 – k + 2) = 0
Roots of an equation are given by the formula:
x =
, where, D = b2 – 4ac
For equal roots, D = 0
On comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get:
a = 1, b = 2k , c = (k2 – k + 2)
Therefore, D = 0
4k2 – 4(k2 – k + 2) = 0
⇒ 4k2 – 4k2 + 4k - 8 = 0
⇒ 4k – 8 = 0
⇒ 4k = 8
⇒ k = 2
∴ k = 2
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