Figure 7.13 shows a toy. Its lower part is a hemisphere and the upper part is a cone. Find the volume and the surface area of the toy from the measures shown in the figure.(π= 3.14)

Radius of the circular base, r = 3cm
Height of cone, h = 4cm
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⇒ V =3.14×3 × 10
⇒ V = 94.20 cubic cm
Now,
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⇒ SC = 3.14 × 3 × 5
⇒ SC = 47.1 sq.cm
Surface area of sphere, SS = 2πr2
⇒ SS = 2× (3.14) × 32
⇒ SS = 56.52 sq.cm
Surface area of toy = 47.1 + 56.52 = 103.52 sq.cm
∴ Volume and surface area of toy is 94.20 cm3 and 103.52 cm2 respectively
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