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1. Real Number System
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Q5 of 239 Page 25

If 3x = 81, find

i. x


ii. 3x + 3


iii. 3x/2


iv. 32x


v. 3x – 6

i. 3x = 81

⇒ 3x = 34 (∵ 34 = 81)


⇒ x = 4 (∵ base is same)


ii. 3x + 3 = 34 + 3


⇒ 3x + 3 = 37


⇒ 3x + 3 = 3× 3× 3× 3× 3× 3× 3


⇒ 3x + 3 = 2187


iii.





iv. 32x = 32×4


⇒ 32x = 38


⇒ 32x = 3 × 3× 3× 3× 3× 3× 3× 3


⇒ 32x = 6561


v. 3x – 6 = 34 – 6


⇒ 3x – 6 = 3–2



(∵ Reciprocal law: If ‘a’ is a real no. and m is a positive integer, then )




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Questions · 239
1. Real Number System
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
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