Product of any four consecutive positive integers is divisible by ……
Let the four consecutive integers be n, (n + 1), (n + 2) and (n + 3).
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
We know that every integer can be written in the form of 3k, 3k + 1 and 3k + 2.
For, n = 3k
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 3k(3k + 1)(3k + 2)(3k + 3)
= 3
3k(3k + 1)(3k + 2)(k + 1)
Therefore it is divisible by 3.
For, n = 3k + 1
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 3k + 1(3k + 1 + 1)(3k + 1 + 2)(3k + 1 + 3)
= 3(3k + 1)(3k + 2)(k + 1)(3k + 4)
Therefore it is divisible by 3.
For, n = 3k + 2
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 3k + 2(3k + 2 + 1)(3k + 2 + 2)(3k + 2 + 3)
= 3
(3k + 2)(k + 1)(3k + 4)(3k + 5)
Therefore it is divisible by 3.
n can also be expressed as 4p, 4p + 1, 4p + 2 and 4p + 2
For n = 4p
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= 4p(4p + 1)(4p + 2)(4p + 3)
= 2
4p(4p + 1)(2p + 1)(4p + 3)
= 8p(4p + 1)(2p + 1)(4p + 3)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
For n = 4p + 1
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (4p + 1)(4p + 1 + 1)(4p + 1 + 2)(4p + 1 + 3)
= 2
4(4p + 1)(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)
= 8p(4p + 1)(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
For n = 4p + 2
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (4p + 2)(4p + 2 + 1)(4p + 2 + 2)(4p + 2 + 3)
= 2
4(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
= 8p(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
For n = 4p + 2
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (4p + 2)(4p + 2 + 1)(4p + 2 + 2)(4p + 2 + 3)
= 2
4(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
= 8p(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
For n = 4p + 2
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (4p + 2)(4p + 2 + 1)(4p + 2 + 2)(4p + 2 + 3)
= 2
4(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
= 8p(2p + 1)(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
For n = 4p + 3
Product = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)
= (4p + 3)(4p + 3 + 1)(4p + 3 + 2)(4p + 3 + 3)
= 2
4(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)(2p + 3)
= 8p(4p + 3)(p + 1)(4p + 5)(2p + 3)
Therefore it is divisible by 8.
Since it is divisible by both 3 and 8 and both are mutually prime numbers .
Therefore, it will be divisible by 3
8 = 24
So, product of four consecutive positive integers is divisible by 24.
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