If
and
let us find the value of ![]()

Let us write the modal class from the above frequency distribution table.
Given that,
…(i)
∑fiui = 20
∑fi = 100
From the step deviation method, we have the relation of deviation (ui) and assumed mean (A).
![]()
Comparing it with equation (i),
A = 25
h = 10
Using the formula of step deviation method, we have
![]()
⇒ ![]()
⇒ Mean = 25 + 2
⇒ Mean = 27
To find modal class, we need to find frequencies of the data given.

Note the greatest frequency in the data.
So, greatest frequency = 30
Thus, the corresponding class is 30 – 40.
⇒ Modal class = 30 – 40
Thus, mean is 27 and modal class is 30 – 40.
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