Q17 of 31 Page 26

What changes were seen in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917?

The changes that were seen in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917 was:

• Industries and banks were nationalised, and Bolsheviks also opposed private property. This implies that the control was taken over by the government.


• Peasants started seizing the land of the noble after the land was declared as social property.


• Large houses were distributed according to the family requirements.


• Old titles of the aristocracy were banned.


• New uniforms were designed for the officials and for the army. Example – the soviet hat was chosen in 1918 in clothing competition.


• Despite opposition, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk.


• Bolshevik was the only party to participate in the elections to the All Russian Congress of Soviets. It later became the parliament of the country. Russia became the one-party state.


• Party controlled the Trade unions. People who criticised Bolsheviks were punished by secret police called the Cheka first, and later OGPU and NKVD.


• Writers and artists supported and rallied for them as it was the symbol of socialism and was also making many changes.


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