Q8 of 24 Page 19

What was the role of solidarity in establishing democracy in Poland?

: Poland was ruled by United Worker’s Party ( Communist party of the East that ruled most part of eastern Europe)

• At that time no political parties were allowed to function, people could not choose their political party.


• On 14th August 1980, the workers of Lenin Shipyard went on strike; the shipyard was owned by the government.


• The strike spread across the city; they demanded right to form independent trade unions, the release of political prisoners, and end censorship on the press.


• The government had to give in, 21 point agreement was signed, and a new union called solidarity was formed.


• Solidarity became very popular and in April 1989 free election was conducted, and solidarity won.


• In October 1990, Poland had its first presidential election.


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