If the mean of the following frequency distribution is 24, find the value of p. [CBSE 2013]
Class |
0 - 10 |
10 - 20 |
20 - 30 |
30 - 40 |
40 - 50 |
Frequency |
3 |
4 |
p |
3 |
2 |
For equal class intervals, we will solve by finding mid points of these classes using direct method.
CLASS |
MID - POINT(xi) |
FREQUENCY(fi) |
fixi |
0 - 10 |
5 |
3 |
15 |
10 - 20 |
15 |
4 |
60 |
20 - 30 |
25 |
p |
25p |
30 - 40 |
35 |
3 |
105 |
40 - 50 |
45 |
2 |
90 |
TOTAL |
12 + p |
270 + 25p |
We have got
Σfi = 12 + p & Σfixi = 270 + 25p
∵ mean is given by
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⇒ ![]()
⇒ 288 + 24p = 270 + 25p
⇒ 25p – 24p = 288 – 270
⇒ p = 18
Thus, p is 18
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