Q16 of 37 Page 14

Find the mean of the following data, using step - deviation method: [CBSE 2013]


Class


5 - 15


15 - 25


25 - 35


35 - 45


45 - 55


55 - 65


65 - 75


Frequency


6


10


16


15


24


8


7

We will find the mean of the data using step - deviation method, where A = Assumed mean and h = length of class interval.

Here, let A = 40 and h = 10



CLASS


MID - POINT(xi)


DEVIATION(di)


di = xi – 40


FREQUENCY(fi)


ui = di/h


fiui


5 - 15


10


- 30


6


- 3


- 18


15 - 25


20


- 20


10


- 2


- 20


25 - 35


30


- 10


16


- 1


- 16


35 - 45


40 = A


0


15


0


0


45 - 55


50


10


24


1


24


55 - 65


60


20


8


2


16


65 - 75


70


30


7


3


21


TOTAL

   

86

 

7


We have got


A = 40, h = 10, Σfi = 86 & Σfiui = 7


mean is given by





Thus, mean is 40.81

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