Find the mean of the following data, using step - deviation method: [CBSE 2013]
Class |
5 - 15 |
15 - 25 |
25 - 35 |
35 - 45 |
45 - 55 |
55 - 65 |
65 - 75 |
Frequency |
6 |
10 |
16 |
15 |
24 |
8 |
7 |
We will find the mean of the data using step - deviation method, where A = Assumed mean and h = length of class interval.
Here, let A = 40 and h = 10
CLASS |
MID - POINT(xi) |
DEVIATION(di) di = xi – 40 |
FREQUENCY(fi) |
ui = di/h |
fiui |
5 - 15 |
10 |
- 30 |
6 |
- 3 |
- 18 |
15 - 25 |
20 |
- 20 |
10 |
- 2 |
- 20 |
25 - 35 |
30 |
- 10 |
16 |
- 1 |
- 16 |
35 - 45 |
40 = A |
0 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
45 - 55 |
50 |
10 |
24 |
1 |
24 |
55 - 65 |
60 |
20 |
8 |
2 |
16 |
65 - 75 |
70 |
30 |
7 |
3 |
21 |
TOTAL |
86 |
7 |
We have got
A = 40, h = 10, Σfi = 86 & Σfiui = 7
∵ mean is given by
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Thus, mean is 40.81
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