Given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y) : x ∈ A, y ∈ A}. Find the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions given below:
x + y < 5
Given: A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y) : x ∈A, y ∈A}
To find: the ordered pairs which satisfy the conditions x + y < 5
Explanation: Given: A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, S = {(x, y) : x ∈A, y ∈A}
We need to find the ordered pair such that x + y<5, where x and y belongs to set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
1 + 1 = 2<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (1, 1)
1 + 2 = 3<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (1, 2)
1 + 3 = 4<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (1, 3)
1 + 4 = 5
1 + 5 = 6>5
2 + 1 = 3<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (2, 1)
2 + 2 = 4<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (2, 2)
2 + 3 = 5
2 + 4 = 6>5
2 + 5 = 7>5
3 + 1 = 4<5, so one of the ordered pairs is (3, 1)
3 + 2 = 5
3 + 3 = 6>5
3 + 4 = 7>5
3 + 5 = 8>5
4 + 1 = 5
4 + 2 = 6>5
4 + 3 = 7>5
4 + 4 = 8>5
4 + 5 = 9>5
5 + 1 = 6>5
5 + 2 = 7>5
5 + 3 = 8>5
5 + 4 = 9>5
5 + 5 = 10>5
So, the set of ordered pairs satisfying x + y< 5 is {(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (2, 1), (2,2), (3,1)}.
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