Q3 of 30 Page 1

Give one example each of a fungus which reproduces by:

(a) Budding


(b) Conidia


(a): Budding - e.g Yeast

Budding is the process, in which new organism is developed from a small part of the parents body. A bud which is formed detaches to form new organism.


(b) Conidia- Pencillium digitatum


Conidia are asexually produced spores by various fungi at the tip of specialised hypha.


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Name the material used as matrix in gel-electrophoresis and mention its role.

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State one reason for adding blue-green algae to the agricultural soil.

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State one reason why breast-feeding the baby acts as a natural contraceptive for the mother.

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Identify and write the correct statement:

(a) In Grasshopper males two sex chromosomes are X and Y type.


(b) In Grasshopper males there exist XO type of sex-determinants.