A cart of mass M is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface and a pendulum bob of mass m hangs from the roof of the cart (figure 9-E6). The string breaks, the bob falls on the floor, makes several collisions on the fly and finally lands up in a small slot made in the floor. The horizontal distance between the string and the slot is L. Find the displacement of the cart during this process.

Consider origin of 1-D coordinate system (horizontal) to be at the small slot made in the floor.
Initially, position of centre of mass of the system
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Finally, position of centre of mass of the system = 0
Shift in centre of mass of the system
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⇒ The displacement of cart in this process is
towards the right.
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