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All India - 2019 BVM-5
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Q9 of 47 Page 1

How is KMnO4 prepared from pyrolusite ? Give steps involved withequations.


Pyrolusite is nothing but manganese dioxide (MnO2).


First, MnO2 is oxidised in presence of KOH to give potassium manganite (K2MnO4) which is further reacted with HCl acid to give the desired KMnO4. The reactions involved are:


(i)


(ii)


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7

Show that for a first order reaction, time required for completion of 99%of reaction is twice the time required for completion of 90% of reaction.

8

Arrange the hydrides of group 16 in order of increasing boiling points,giving reason. Name the hydride which is most stablethermodynamically.

10

An aromatic compound ‘A’ on treatment with CHCl3 and KOH gives twocompounds, both of which give same product ‘B’ when distilled with Zincdust. Oxidation of ‘B’ gives ‘C’ with molecular formula C7H6O2. Sodiumsalt of ‘C’ on heating with soda lime gives ‘D’ which may also be obtainedby distilling ‘A’ with Zinc dust. Identify ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’.

OR


How do you convert the following :


(a) Phenol to Toluene


(b) Ethanol to Ethanal


11

What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following ? Giveequations to support your answer.

(a) HI


(b) HNO3


OR


Give any two points of difference between globular and fibrous proteins.


Questions · 47
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