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12. Simple Harmonic Motion
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Q4 of 111 Page 252

The maximum speed and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are 10 cm s-1 and 50 cm s-2. Find the position(s) of the particle when the speed is 8 cm s-1.

1.2 cm from the mean position

maximum speed simple harmonic motion is given by the expression



Maximum acceleration is given by the relation,



Dividing both the equations,




Now,





The position of the particle is now



[Taking x=0 at t=0]



Also,




Now,









∴ For v = 8 cm/s, we have




More from this chapter

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2

The position, velocity and acceleration of a particle executing simple harmonic motion are found to have magnitudes 2 cm, 1 ms-1 and 10 m s-2 at a certain instant. Find the amplitude and the time period of the motion.

3

A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. At what distance from the mean position are the kinetic and potential energies equal?

5

A particle having mass 10 g oscillates according to the equation x = (2.0 cm) sin [(100 s-1) t + π/6]. Find (a) the amplitude, the time period and the spring constant (b) the position, the velocity and the acceleration at t = 0.

6

The equation of motion of a particle started at t = 0 is given by x = 5 sin (20 t + π/3), where x is in centimeter and t in second. When does the particle

(a) first come to rest


(b) first have zero acceleration


(c) first have maximum speed?


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12. Simple Harmonic Motion
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