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18. Geometrical Optics
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Q15 of 123 Page 410

Two converging lenses of unequal focal lengths can be used to reduce the aperture of a parallel beam of light without losing the energy of the light. This increase the intensity. Describe how the converging lenses should be placed to do this.

We know that, refraction through a convex lens, leads to a converging beam. So, placing the second convex kens within range of first one’s focus will make the aperture reduced and also won’t lose energy.



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A single lens is mounted in a tube. A parallel beam enters the tube and emerges out of the tube as a divergent beam. Can you say with certainty that there is a diverging lens in the tube?

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An air bubble is formed inside water. Does it act as a converging lens or a diverging lens?

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Questions · 123
18. Geometrical Optics
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