Q79 of 123 Page 412

Consider the situation shown in figure (18-E16). The elevator is going up with an acceleration of 2.00 ms-2 and the focal length of the mirror is 12.) cm. All the surfaces are smooth and the pulley is light. The mass-pulley system is released from rest (with respect to the elevator) at t=0 when the distance of B from the mirror is 42.) cm. Find the distance between the image of the block B and the mirror at t=0.200 s. Take g= 10 ms-2


acceleration of the elevator, a= 2.00 ms-2

focal length of the mirror M, f= 12 cm


mass of the blocks A and B = m


mass pulley system is released at time t=0


let the acceleration of the masses A and B w.r.t. the elevator = a



using free body diagram




using both the equations,




distance travelled by the block B of mass m in time t= 0.2 sec is given by





It is mentioned in the question that the distance of block B from the mirror is 42 cm.


The object distance u from the mirror = -(42-12) = -30cm


By using mirror formula,





Distance between image of block B and mirror = 8.57 cm.


More from this chapter

All 123 →
75

A small block of mass m and a concave mirror of radius R fitted with a stand lie on a smooth horizontal table with a separation d between them. The mirror together with its stand has a mass m. The block is pushed at t=0 towards the mirror so that it starts moving towards the mirror at a constant speed V and collides with it. The collision is perfectly elastic. Find the velocity of the image (a) at a time t<d/V, (b) at a time t>d/V.

76

A gun of mass M fires a bullet of mass with a horizontal speed V. The gun is fitted with a concave mirror of focal length f facing towards the receding bullet. Find the speed of separation of the bullet and the image just after the gun was fired.

77

A mass m = 50 g is dropped on a vertical spring of spring constant 500 N m-1 from a height h = 10 cm as shown in figure (18-E14). The mass sticks to the spring and executes simple harmonic oscillations after that. A concave mirror of focal length 12 cm facing the mass is fixed with its principal axis coinciding with the line of motion of the mass, its pole being at a distance of 30 cm from the free end of the spring. Find the length in which the image of the mass oscillates.


78

Two concave mirrors of equal radii of curvature R are fixed on a stand facing opposite directions. The whole system has a mass m and is kept on a frictionless horizontal table (figure 18-E15).


Two blocks A and B, each of mass m, are placed on the two sides of the stand. At t = 0, the separation between A and the mirrors is 2R and also the separation between B and the mirrors is 2R. The block B moves towards the mirror at a speed v. All collisions which take place are elastic. Taking the original position of the mirrors-stand system to be x = 0 and X-axis along AB, find the position of the images of A and B at t =



(a)


(b)


(c)