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7. Coordinate Geometry
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Q5 of 77 Page 7


Show that the points A(1, 0), B(5, 3), C(2, 7) and D(-2, 4) are thevertices of a parallelogram. (Hint: Diagonals of a parallelogram bisecteach other).

PROOF:

We know that the midpoint of a line segment AB with A(x, y) and B(u, v) is
The midpoint of diagonal AC is
Â
The midpoint of diagonal BD is

So, the diagonals AC and BD bisect each other

⇒ ABCD is a parallelogram.
Hence, proved.

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3
Find the third vertex of a triangle, if two of its vertices are at (-3, 1)and (0, -2) and the centroid is at the origin.
4
Prove that the diagonals of a rectangle bisect each other and are equal. (Hint:With O as origin, let the vertices of the rectangle be (0, 0), (a, 0), (a, b)and (0, b)).
6
In what ratio does the y -axis divide the line segment joining the points P(-4,5) and Q(3, 7)?
7
Find the cirumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, -3), (-1, 0), (7,-6).
Questions · 77
7. Coordinate Geometry
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