A line is of length 10 and one end is at the point (-3, 2). If the ordinate of theother end be 10, prove that the abscissa will be 3 or âÂÂ9.
SOLUTION:
The two points are (-3, 2) and (x, 10). Their length is 10.
⇒ (3+x) 2 + 64 =10
⇒ x 2 + 6x + 9 + 64 = 100
⇒ x 2 + 6x – 27 = 0
⇒ x 2 + 9x – 3x – 27 = 0
⇒ x(x + 9) – 3(x + 9) = 0
⇒ (x – 3)(x + 9) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or –9.
Therefore the required abscissa will be 3 or –9.
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