In the figure 6.19, C is the center of the circle. seg QT is a diameter CT = 13, CP = 5, find the length of chord RS.

We join C to S to form ΔCPS.
CP = 5 (given)
Radius of circle = CT = 13 (given)
Therefore CS = 13 (radius of the same circle)
In ΔCPS,
⇒ CS2 = CP2 + PS2
⇒ 132 = 52 + PS2
⇒ PS2 = 169-25
⇒ PS2 = 144
⇒ PS = 12 units
We know that a perpendicular drawn from the center of a circle on its chord bisects
the chord.
PS = RP = 12 units
RS = 2×PS = 2×12 = 24 units
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