A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that P OQ = 12 cm. Find length of PQ.

We know that tangent to a circle makes a right angle with radius.
∠OPQ = 90°
Applying Pythagoras
PQ2 = OP2 + OQ2
PQ2 = 52 + 122
PQ2 = 25 + 144
PQ2 = 169
PQ = 13cm
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