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9. Tangents and Secants to a Circle
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Q2 of 26 Page 230

A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that P OQ = 12 cm. Find length of PQ.


We know that tangent to a circle makes a right angle with radius.


∠OPQ = 90°


Applying Pythagoras


PQ2 = OP2 + OQ2


PQ2 = 52 + 122


PQ2 = 25 + 144


PQ2 = 169


PQ = 13cm


More from this chapter

All 26 →
1

Fill in the blanks

i. A tangent to a circle intersects it in …………….. point (s).


ii. A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ……………..


iii. A circle can have ……………… parallel tangents at the most.


iv. The common point of a tangent to a circle and the circle is called ……………


v. We can draw ……………….. tangents to a given circle.

3

Draw a circle and two lines parallel to a given line such that one is a tangent and the other, a secant to the circle.

4

Calculate the length of tangent from a point 15 cm. away from the circle of a circle of radius 9 cm.

5

Prove that the tangents to a circle at the end points of a diameter are parallel.

Questions · 26
9. Tangents and Secants to a Circle
1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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