A conical vessel of radius 10 cm and height 18 cm is filled with water. If the water is poured in a cylindrical vessel of radius 5 cm, find the height of water in the cylindrical vessel.
Base radius of conical vessel = r1 = 10 cm
Height of conical vessel = h1 =18 cm
Base radius of cylindrical vessel = r2 = 5 cm
Let h be the height of water in the cylindrical vessel
(note that we does not need to know the height of cylindrical vessel just assume that the height will be till the water level)
As the water is transferred from conical vessel to cylindrical vessel volume is unchanged
Volume of conical vessel =
πr12h1
Volume of cylindrical vessel = πr22h
⇒
πr12h1 = πr22h
⇒ r12h1 = 3r22h
Substituting values
⇒ 102 × 18 = 3 × 52 × h
⇒ 100 × 6 = 25× h
⇒ h = 4 × 6
⇒ h = 24 cm
Therefore, height of water in the cylindrical vessel is 24 cm
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