Q12 of 33 Page 108

In parallelogram ABCD, AB = 2 AD; Let us prove that, the bisectors of BAD and ABC meet at the mid-point of the side DC in right angle.

Given: A parallelogram ABCD, such that AB = 2AD, let EF be perpendicular of BAD and GH be perpendicular bisector of ABC.



To prove: The bisectors of BAD and ABC meet at the mid-point of the side DC in right angle i.e. AOB = 90° and O lies on CD and O is mid-point of CD.


As, EF is the bisector of BAD


……[1]


Also, GH is bisector of ABC


……[2]


Adding [1] and [2], we get




Also, AD || BC


BAD + ABC = 180° [Sum of interior angles on the same side of transversal is 180°]


……[3]


Also, In ΔAOB, By angle sum property


OAB + AOB + OBA = 180°


90° + AOB = 180°


AOB = 90°


In ΔOAD and ΔOCB, By angle sum property


OAD + ADO + AOD = 180°


OAB + ADO +AOD= 180° ……[4] [ from [1], OAB = OAD]


OBC + BOC + OCB = 180°


OBA + BOC +OCB= 180° ……[5] [from [2], OBC = OBA]


Adding [4] and [5]


OAB + ADO + AOD + OBA + BOC + OCB = 180° + 180°


(OAB + OBA) + (ADO + BCO) + (AOD + BOC) = 180°


Now,


[OAB + OBA = 180°, From 3 and ADO + BCO = 180°, Interior angles on same side]


90° + 180°+ AOD + BOC = 360°


AOD + BOC = 90°


AOD + AOB + BOC = 90 + 90 = 180°


This becomes a linear pair


Hence, DOC is a straight line i.e. O lies on CD.


Now,


OAB = AOD [Alternate interior angles]


OAD = AOD [From 1]


AD = OD [Sides opposite to equal angles are equal]


Now, Given AB = 2AD and As AB = CD [opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal]



O is the mid-point of CD


Hence Proved!


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