How will absence of any one cell organelle affect the cells working?

Cell organelles are a part of the cell that has its own function. Cell organelles are membrane-bound compartments or structures of a cell. An organelle in a cell is similar to an organ in a human. It carries out a function. Organelles float around in the cell's cytoplasm.

Just like cells have membranes to hold everything in; these mini-organs are also bound in a double layer of phospholipids to protect their little compartments within the larger cells. We can think of organelles as smaller rooms within the factory, with specialized conditions to help these rooms carry out their specific task (like a break room stocked with goodies or a research room with cool gadgets and a special air filter). These organelles are found in the cytoplasm, a viscous liquid found within the cell membrane that houses the organelles and is the location of most of the action happening in a cell.

Here is a table of the organelles found in the basic human cells, which carry out these specific functions.

Functions of all the organelles are inter-linked to each other and ultimately to the working of the cell. So, if even a single link is missing, the cell ultimately suffers and dies. Hence, these organelles help in proper functioning of the cell.

For example:

a. If cytoplasm is absent in it transport of food becomes difficult and even diffusion. Hence every organelle is important for well functioning of a body.

b. DNA from the nucleus passes the information for protein formation to the ribosomes which send the proteins to Golgi complex and ER for modification and transport.