Suppose a random variable X follows the binomial distribution with parameters n and p, where 0 < p < 1. If P(x = r) / P(x = n–r) is independent of n and r, then p equals
In binomial distribution, we know P(X=r) = nCr![]()
where q=1-p
Therefore,
= nCr
/ nCr![]()
=
/![]()
Since, nCr= nCn-r

Accorting to question, this expression is independent of n and r if
![]()
Hence, p =1/2
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