In an A.P., if the 6th and 13th terms are 35 and 70 respectively, find the sum of its 20 terms. (CBSE 2011)
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference,
a6 = a + 5d
35 = a + 5d …. (1)
a13 = a + 12d
70 = a + 12d…. (2)
Subtract (1) from (2),
7d = 35
d = 5
Substitute this value in (1) to get,
35 = a + 5(5)
35 = a + 25
a = 10
S20 = 20/2[2(10)+(20-1)5]
= 10[20+19(5)]
= 10[20+95]
= 10(115)
=1150
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