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10. Light: Reflection and Refraction
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Q36 of 84 Page 322

State and define the SI unit of power of a lens.

The reciprocal of focal length of the lens is called the power of the lens (P).

P (in dioptre) =


The S.I unit of power of lens is diopter denoted by D.


From the formula of power of lens.


1 D =.


Thus 1 Dioptre is the power of the convex lens having focal length of 1m.


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34

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List the new Cartesian sign convention for reflection of light by spherical mirrors. Draw a diagram and apply these conventions for calculating the focal length and nature of a spherical mirror which forms 1/3 times magnified virtual image of an object placed 18 cm if front of it.

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A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with each other. Calculate the lens power of this combination.

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List the sign conventions that are followed in case of refraction of light through spherical lenses. Draw a diagram and apply these conventions in determining the nature and focal length of a spherical lens which forms three times magnified real image of an object placed 16 cm from the lens.

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10. Light: Reflection and Refraction
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