Find :

We have to find the integral of
but first we will convert this trigonometric function into algebraic function by substitution which is,
Put ex = t, so,
= ex,
Hence ex dx = dt, putting in the function we get,
I = ![]()
We will solve this function by using partial fractions.
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A(t + 2)(t - 1) + B(t + 2) + C(t - 1)2 = t01 + t10 + t20
At2 + At - 2A + Bt + 2B + Ct2 + C – Ct = t01 + t10 + t20
A + C = 0, A + B – C = 0, –2A + 2B + C = 1
B = 2C, 2C + 4C + C = 1,
C =
, A =
, B = ![]()
Now making a function into partial fractions, we get,
I = ![]()
I =
ln
–
ln
+ C
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