Q9 of 39 Page 150

If we produce the side BC on both sides, the two exterior angles are formed. Let’s prove that the sum of the measurement of these two exterior angles is more than 2 right angles.

Given: ΔABC, exterior angles ABD and ACE


To prove: the sum of the measurement of these two exterior angles is more than 2 right angles, i.e., ABD + ACE > 2(90°)


The figure for the given question is as shown below,



We know in a triangle the measure of any exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of its two interior opposite angles.


So in ΔABC ABD and ACE are exterior angles, so


ABD = BAC + ACB……..(i)


And,


ACE = ABC + BAC……..(ii)


Adding equation (i) an equation (ii), we get


ABD + ACE = BAC + ACB + ABC + BAC …….(iii)


We also know in a triangle the sum of all three interior angles is equal to 180°.


So in this case,


BAC + ACB + ABC = 180°


Substituting the above equation in equation (iii), we get


ABD + ACE = (BAC + ACB + ABC) + BAC


ABD + ACE = (180°) + BAC


ABD + ACE > 180°


ABD + ACE > 2(90°)


Hence the sum of the measurement of these two exterior angles is more than 2 right angles.


Hence proved


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